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Buku Membangun Jaringan Komputer (Wire & Wireless) Untuk Pengguna Windows dan Linux dibuat untuk pengguna Windows XP dan Linux pemula yang ingin belajar membangun jaringan komputer di rumah dan kantor kecil. Konsep praktis yang dijelaskan pada buku ini dapat digunakan sebagai panduan saat membangun jaringan wire dan wireless. Praktik jaringan yang dijelaskan antara lain: jaringan TCP/IP (IPv4 dan IPv6), koneksi Internet via dial-up/ISDN/ADSL Speedy, implementasi router Linux dan Cisco, bridge Linux dan Windows, jaringan WiFi (wireless), transfer file dengan Bluetooth, Internet Connection Sharing, billing system warnet Linux, dan praktik menganalisa traffic menggunakan network packet analyzer.
Pada buku telah disertakan CD/DVD Pendamping yang berisi Live CD Linux Mint 3.0, OpenSUSE 10.3, IP Subnet Calculator, SSH client/server, FTP server, network packet analyzer, Internet café billing system untuk Linux, file gif animated simulasi ethernet/token ring, dan beberapa utilitas lain yang bermanfaat.
Kata Pengantar.................................................................... iii
Daftar Isi.............................................................................. v
CD/DVD Pendamping......................................................... 1
BAB-1 Pendahuluan............................................................ 3
1.1..... Pengertian Jaringan Komputer...................................... 3
a).. Berdasarkan Area.................................................... 4
b).. Berdasarkan Media Penghantar............................... 5
c)... Berdasarkan Fungsi................................................ 6
1.2..... Topologi Jaringan Komputer......................................... 7
a).. Bus......................................................................... 9
b).. Ring....................................................................... 21
c)... Star........................................................................ 31
d).. Tree........................................................................ 52
e).. Mesh....................................................................... 54
1.3..... Topologi Logika............................................................. 55
a).. Shared Media Topology............................................ 57
b).. Token Based Topology............................................. 60
1.4..... Peralatan Network........................................................ 64
a).. OSI Layer................................................................ 65
b).. NIC......................................................................... 66
c)... Hub........................................................................ 67
d).. Repeater................................................................. 68
e).. Bridge.................................................................... 68
e).. Router.................................................................... 69
f)... Network Switch....................................................... 71
g).. Gateway................................................................. 72
h).. Implementasi......................................................... 73
i)... Direct Cable Connection........................................... 73
BAB–2 Model OSI dan Protokol TCP/IP............................ 79
2.1 .... Apakah Model OSI Itu?.................................................. 79
2.2.... Model DARPA dan TCP/IP............................................ 88
a) .. Internet Protocol..................................................... 92
b) . TCP dan UDP.......................................................... 96
2.3 .... ARP dan IP................................................................... 99
2.4 .... IPv4 Address................................................................. 103
a) .. Kelas IP address...................................................... 105
b) . Network Address.................................................... 108
c) .. Broadcast Address.................................................. 110
d) . Unicast Address...................................................... 111
e) .. Multicast Address................................................... 112
e) .. Netmask Address.................................................... 112
f) .. Subnetting.............................................................. 114
g) .. Supernetting........................................................... 126
2.5 .... IPv6 Address................................................................. 128
a) .. Format Penulisan IPv6............................................ 130
b) . Tipe IPv6 Address................................................... 134
c) .. Kelas IPv6 Address.................................................. 135
d) . Adakah Network bit dan Host bit............................. 139
2.6 .... Routing........................................................................ 142
a) .. Cara Kerja Protokol Routing..................................... 143
b) . Beberapa Jenis Protokol Routing............................. 147
c) .. Routing dan Addressing.......................................... 150
d) . Network Address Translation (NAT)........................ 152
2.7 .... Domain Name System (DNS).......................................... 157
2.8.... Firewall dan Pendahuluan Security............................... 162
a).. Security.................................................................. 162
b) . Serangan................................................................ 163
b) . Firewall.................................................................. 164
BAB–3 Praktik Membangun Jaringan TCP/IP................. 167
3.1 .... Membangun LAN.......................................................... 167
a) .. Konfigurasi Network di Windows............................. 169
b) . Menginstal Linux Mint............................................ 174
c) .. Konfigurasi Network di Linux.................................. 187
d) . Koneksi Windows-Linux.......................................... 192
e) .. Menginstal SSH client dan server............................. 193
f) .. Menginstal FTP server............................................. 199
3.2 .... Dial Up Internet Connection.......................................... 203
a) .. Dial-up................................................................... 204
b) . Dial-up via Handphone........................................... 213
c) .. ISDN...................................................................... 217
d) . ADSL...................................................................... 227
3.3 .... Membuat Router........................................................... 235
a) .. Konfigurasi Router Linux......................................... 237
b) . Konfigurasi Komputer Windows.............................. 240
c) .. Konfigurasi Cisco Router.......................................... 241
3.4 .... Internet Connection Sharing.......................................... 260
3.5 .... Membuat Bridge........................................................... 269
3.6.... Implementasi IPv6 Address.......................................... 276
a) .. Konfigurasi IPv6 Windows....................................... 277
b) . Konfigurasi IPv6 Linux............................................ 283
BAB–4 Utilitas Network..................................................... 287
4.1..... Pendahuluan............................................................... 287
4.2 .... Network Tools............................................................... 287
a).. Devices................................................................... 288
b) . Ping........................................................................ 289
c) .. Netstat................................................................... 291
d) . Traceroute.............................................................. 303
e) .. Port Scan................................................................ 304
f) .. Lookup................................................................... 304
g) .. Finger..................................................................... 305
h) . Whois..................................................................... 307
4.3 .... Membuat Firewall........................................................ 308
a) .. Memahami Tabel Filter........................................... 314
b) . Contoh Implementasi Firewall................................ 318
c) .. Menyimpan Konfigurasi Firewall............................. 320
d) . Menggunakan Aplikasi GUI..................................... 322
e) .. Firewall untuk Windows......................................... 324
4.4 .... Billing System Warnet Linux.......................................... 327
4.5 .... Network Packet Analyzer............................................... 333
a).. tcpdump................................................................. 334
b) . Wireshark............................................................... 341
BAB–5 Pendahuluan Wireless LAN.................................. 345
5.1 .... Serba Serbi Wireless LAN.............................................. 345
a) .. Wi-Fi atau WiFi...................................................... 348
b) . Wi-Fi USB............................................................... 349
c) .. Wi-Fi Alliance......................................................... 349
d) . Access Point (AP).................................................... 350
e) .. Channel.................................................................. 350
f) .. SSID atau ESSID..................................................... 351
g) .. MIMO..................................................................... 352
h) . WEP....................................................................... 352
i) .. WPA....................................................................... 352
j)... WPA2..................................................................... 353
k).. Network Keys.......................................................... 353
l)... EAP........................................................................ 353
m). Ad Hoc atau Mode Ad Hoc....................................... 354
n).. Infrastructure atau Mode Infrastructure.................. 354
o).. Bluetooth................................................................ 354
p).. IrDA....................................................................... 354
q).. Hotspot.................................................................. 355
5.2 .... WLAN vs Wired LAN..................................................... 357
a).. Cocok untuk Siapa?................................................. 357
b) . Faktor Biaya........................................................... 358
c) .. Performa................................................................. 358
d) . Kemudahan Instalasi.............................................. 359
e) .. Fitur Security.......................................................... 359
f) .. Reliabilitas............................................................. 359
5.3 .... Beberapa Peralatan Wi-Fi............................................. 360
a).. Wi-Fi Adapter......................................................... 361
b).. Access Point (AP).................................................... 362
c)... Komputer Built-in Wi-Fi......................................... 363
d).. Wi-Fi dan GPRS Card.............................................. 364
e) .. Smart Display......................................................... 365
f)... Print Server Wi-Fi................................................... 365
g) .. Kamera Video Wi-Fi................................................ 366
h) . Antena................................................................... 367
BAB–6 Beberapa Tip Wi-Fi................................................ 371
6.1 .... Memilih Peralatan Wi-Fi............................................... 371
a) .. Pilih a atau b atau g................................................. 372
b) . Perhatikan logo Wi-Fi.............................................. 373
c) .. Sesuaikan dengan komputer.................................... 374
d) . Sesuaikan dengan sistem operasi............................. 374
e) .. Dukungan security.................................................. 375
f) .. Kemudahan Instalasi.............................................. 375
g) .. Teknologi Terbaru................................................... 376
h) . Untuk Indoor atau Outdoor..................................... 377
i) .. Menggunakan Access Point atau tidak...................... 378
j) .. Garansi................................................................... 378
k) .. Sesuaikan dengan Anggaran.................................... 379
6.2 .... Menentukan Mode........................................................ 379
6.3 .... Memilih Software.......................................................... 384
a) .. Dukungan Driver.................................................... 385
b).. Dukungan Aplikasi.................................................. 385
c)... Dukungan Security.................................................. 386
d).. Dukungan Komunitas............................................. 386
e).. Kebutuhan Pengguna.............................................. 386
6.4 .... Tentang Sistem Linux................................................... 387
6.5 .... Mempertimbangkan Kondisi Riil................................... 389
a) .. Kondisi Ruangan..................................................... 389
b).. Jumlah Komputer................................................... 391
c)... Pengaruh Peralatan Lain......................................... 391
d).. Perangkat Bantu dan Bantuan................................. 391
BAB–7 Praktik Membangun Wireless LAN (1).................. 393
7.1 .... Kebutuhan Perangkat untuk Praktik.............................. 393
7.2 .... Instalasi pada Komputer Desktop.................................. 395
7.3 .... Konfigurasi Komputer Desktop...................................... 402
7.4 .... Instalasi pada Komputer Laptop.................................... 407
7.5 .... Melakukan Koneksi....................................................... 419
7.6.... Melakukan Pengujian.................................................... 423
7.7 .... Fitur Security................................................................ 425
a) .. Menentukan Network Key di Window...................... 428
b) . Menentukan Network Key di Linux.......................... 429
BAB–8 Praktik Membangun Wireless LAN (2)................. 433
8.1 .... Perencanaan................................................................. 433
a) .. Topologi 1............................................................... 433
b) . Topologi 2............................................................... <
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